No Holy anything, Batman
Robin, the Boy Wonder has a terrible PR agent. His image is tainted by cheesy catchphrases, a bare-legged costume with pixie boots, and rumored romantic feelings for Batman. He’s never had a decent live action portrayal, and in a culture where the masses get their comics fix from explosion-heavy movies (and some television), that doesn’t translate well for his overall image. Despite that, seventy-four years after he first appeared in Detective Comics #38 (April 1940), Robin has become an iconic and essential character in not only the Batman mythos, but in the DC Universe.
The primary source of information on comic book characters is found in – surprise! – the comics (but not all comics, just certain ones considered “canon”). Television, film, and theatre are all adaptations, which means they’re free to tell their own stories in their own style. The 1960’s Batman TV show used a very campy style to show off their cartoon caricature version of the Batman universe (and Robin’s image has suffered greatly because of it). Other adaptations follow the source material more closely and present the characters in a more positive light (such as the ever-popular 1990‘s animated Batman series). No matter how popular any of these show are, they’re still adaptations.
So who is Robin? The boy behind the mask is a little more complicated than he might seem because there have actually been five canonical Robins. Comics can get really crazy sometimes, for all sorts of reasons (story, ratings, and money, for example). Characters grow up, die, and get rewritten (or erased) all the time and it’s easy to get lost in the crazy. Here’s a brief breakdown of each of the Robins:
Richard “Dick” Grayson
As the original Boy Wonder, Grayson’s origin is well-known: he grew up in the circus with his parents – all three were acrobats in a troupe called “The Flying Graysons.” When his parents were killed in an “accident,” he was taken in by Bruce Wayne, who eventually taught him the ways of the Bat. He has one of the most significant relationships with Bruce Wayne because he’s had the most time with him. Bruce himself says no one knows him better than Dick Grayson, aside from perhaps Alfred. Grayson and Wayne both suffer from a tortured past, but rather than obsessing over it and allowing it to define him, Grayson has allowed himself to move on. He’s level-headed and rational, and very personable, but he’s also cocky and can let his emotions get the better of him. His acrobatic prowess is what really defines his fighting style. As he got older, he became one of the founding members of the Teen Titans, a group of sidekicks looking to distinguish themselves. He eventually grew out of the sidekick business and started a solo career as Nightwing.
Jason Todd
After Dick Grayson grew up/got fired/quit, Batman found a new protege in Jason Todd. Jason has a couple origin stories thanks to a reality-altering event called “Crisis on Infinite Earths” – an event that not only reinvented him, but led to his death four years later. Imagine a strawberry-blonde Robin with an origin story identical to Dick Grayson who suffers from Dick Greyson envy. Now forget that. Imagine instead a very angry street orphan living in a rough neighborhood who tries to steal the tires off the Batmobile. That’s Jason Todd. Batman takes him in and trains him as Robin to help Jason learn to control his rage before he becomes a criminal. Todd is the anti-Dick Grayson: he’s a rebellious pre-teen who smokes, swears, and defies authority (including Batman’s). His biggest red flag is his suggested willingness to kill the worst of the worst (Batman doesn’t kill – rule number one). Batman even sidelined Todd from active patrol, but that didn’t stop him. unpopular with the fans, and in late 1988, the fans were given the ultimate option during the “Death in the Family” story arc: save or kill Jason Todd. A 1-900 call hotline was set up and over 10,000 votes were placed. With a 72 vote margin that is still debated today, Jason Todd was killed in epic fashion: the Joker beat him to near-death with a crowbar and then blew up the warehouse they were in. Batman sees Jason’s death as his ultimate failure and never stops carrying that weight. Luckily, no one stays dead forever in the comic book world. Jason Todd was resurrected in 2005 and became the anti-hero Red Hood.
Tim Drake
Tim Drake came on the scene a few months after “Death in the Family.” He’d seen “The Flying Graysons” as a young kid and deduced Dick Grayson’s Robin identity from an old video of Batman and Robin capturing the Penguin. Batman was an idle of his, but after Todd’s death, Batman became more psychotic and Drake believed that Batman needed a Robin to maintain his sanity. After a lot of work and butt-saving, Drake got his wish and became the third Robin. He’s an amazing detective with a genius-level intellect and has been trained to be an excellent fighter. If you see Robin fighting with a Bo staff, that’s Tim Drake. He’s an extremely hard worker and that dedication makes him come off pretty serious, but he’s a balanced guy overall. Drake, like his good friend Dick Grayson, sort of graduates from being Robin and becomes Red Robin. He’s currently the leader of the Teen Titans.
Stephanie Brown
That’s right, Robin was briefly a girl. There was a moment when Tim Drake was forced to stop crime fighting because his father found out about it. Stephanie Brown is the daughter of a minor Batman villain called Cluemaster. She didn’t like her father’s criminal actions and donned a costumed persona of her own (called Spoiler) to secretly help the cops and vigilantes. When Drake hung up his cape, she convinced Batman to take her on. Like the Robins before her, though, she was impulsive and didn’t like to listen. Batman gave her the boot because he didn’t think she could be trusted in the field. She was persistent to prove herself, but her actions started a gang war that got her (temporarily) killed. Not long after she resurfaced, she became the new Batgirl. When DC rebooted their universe in 2011, she was basically deleted. She’s only recently returned, but as Spoiler.
Damian Wayne
The three boys who held the title of Robin had been like adopted sons to Bruce Wayne, but Damian Wayne is an actual blood relative. He’s the offspring of Bruce Wayne and back-and-forth villain Talia al Ghul. He’s a test tube baby and a trained assassin. He’s very violent and thinks nothing of killing, but his biggest fault is his self-importance. He thinks he’s real hot stuff. After Bruce Wayne dies (he comes back to life later) and Dick Grayson takes up the mantle of Batman, Damian is chosen over Tim Drake to be the new Robin. Grayson feels Damian needs training and guidance to prevent Damian from going down a dangerous path. Damian is actually pretty similar to Jason Todd, and just like Todd, sidelining Damian proves disastrous. Damian recently died a hero’s death and has yet to resurface, leaving the position of Robin vacant.
There’s no wonder like the Boy Wonder
So there he is: Robin. He’s had five canonical versions, but they all have some things in common. Robin is young. He’s accepted out of necessity – to save (someone) from a dark future. He has potential, but he’s got a lot to learn. With youth comes impetuousness, no matter how disciplined or studious he may be. Maybe because of his youth and the joys that can bring, he has the ability to balance out the dark and brooding Batman. With time, luck, and sometimes resuscitation, he can grow into a formidable crime-fighting foe. Boy Wonder becomes Man Wonder, which completely loses its charm.
If you’re looking for some Robin action, but aren’t ready to jump into the comics, the DC Animated Universe (DCAU) is a great place to start. None of it is strictly canon, but there’s some really cool character stuff that happens. Amazing things happen with these guys as they get older. The bickering that happens when all the Robins are in the same room is awesome. Total personality clash.
*all images in this post were taken from Cover Browser